Sessions
7 and 8 focus on the law and policy of the World Trade Organization
(WTO). The purpose of the first session of this pair will be to
introduce you to the institution of the WTO and its unique
characteristics that set it apart from other international
organizations. We will also talk about the basic rationales for free
trade, about the sweeping process of economic globalization and the need
for state co-operation and global rule-setting. While the topic is
complex and it does come along with its own and often specific
vocabulary, it is critical to understand that a great deal of our
domestic policy- and rule-making (also in the field of media) is
dependent upon these developments at the global level.
After
having gotten the basic idea of the institutional set-up of the WTO and
its functions, session 8 will go into the substance of the WTO law. We
will firstly look at the underlying principles of non-discrimination
(most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment obligations) and
how they are regulated under the GATT (for goods) and the GATS (for
services) respectively. We will then focus on those rules of the WTO
that are most relevant to telecom and media products and services or
were specifically designed to address them.
Reading materials
Here are all WTO legal texts.
We will pay particular attention to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO (the WTO Agreement), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).
Roy, Audiovisual Services in the Doha Round
Optional:
Van den Bossche, The Law and Policy of the WTO, Chapter 4
(this
is an abridged version of the chapter; while it is still too long, it
could serve well as a reference text in case more clarification is
needed on the non-discrimination principles under GATT and GATS).
Optional
Here are some additional basic reference texts about the WTO:
Understanding the WTO
10 Things the WTO Can Do
Here are some cases exemplifying the theory of comparative advantage (source: Wikipedia).
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